drama sepak bola

dalam sepok bola apapun bisa terjadi ,hal yang tidak mungkin bisa jadi mungkin .....
terkadang orang selalu mengatakan tim kecil tidak bisa mengalahkan tim besar,tapi di lapangan kadang fakta berkata lain , kita bisa misalkan seperti Barcelona yang di katakan klub terkuad saat ini , tapi terkadang masih bisa di jungkalkan oleh tim -tim underdog atau tim kecil ..... "BOLA ITU BUNDAR"
dalam sepak bola waktu juga sangat berperan penting detik demi detik sangat berarti ,karna walau waktu dalam pertandingan sepak bola hanya tersisa satu menit/htungan detik semua itu masih bisa terjadi di lapangan .
contoh ketika partai final liga champion antara Liverpool dan AcMilan di mana milan sudah unggul 0-3 tapi berhasil di samaan oleh milan sampai menit-menit terakhir , itulah sepak bola "PENUH DRAMA"

tipe if clause, wish, fungsi dan contohnya

Tugas 11

Tipe if clause :

1.      Tipe ini berupa waktu sekarang (present tense/simple present/present simple) baik present tense itu berupa kata kerja bukan kopula baik transitif maupun intransitive.

Rumus nya : If + S + V1, S + V1 (Will)

Example : If I go to an office on Thursday, I will meet you

2.      Tipe ini dalam masing-masing klausa berisi bentuk tense lampau (past tense) yakni yang terdapat dalam if clause kata kerja transitif dan intransitif baik beraturan maupun tidak beraturan, Makna yang dibawa oleh tipe dua ini yang didalamnya berisi bentuk past tense adalah bahwa pengandaian atas sesuatu tidak akan pernah terwujud.

Rumusnya : If + S + V2, S + V2 (Would)

Example :  If I were you (as a student), I would study seriously

3.      Tipe 3 adalah tipe kata kerja yang berupa past perfect dalam if clause dan past future perfect dalam klausa mandiri. Makna yang dibawa oleh kalimat tipe 3 ini adalah pengandaian atas sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terwujud sebagaimana makna yang dibawa oleh kalimat pengandaian tipe 2.

Rumusnya : If + S + Had V3, S + Would + Have V3
Example : If I had gone there, I would have bought you a flower

Sumber : http://privat.blog.com/?p=13

Tipe Wish

1.      Future wish

Rumus : Subject₁ + wish(that) + subject₂  + could/would + V₁

Example : I wish you would stop saying that.

2.      Present wish

Rumus : Subject₁ + wish(that) + subject₂ + V₂/were

Example : Wewish that you were old enough to come with us.

3.      Past wish

Rumus : Subject₂ + wished(that) + subject₂ + had V₃

Example : She wished that she had more time last night.

Sumber : operation,ganesha.2010.Kumpulan Rumus.Bandung.

Fungsi masing-masing tipe

If- clause:       unreal condition: the condition can’t be fulfilled any longer, because it should have happened in the past, but didn’t.
main clause:  the consequence can’t take place any more, because the condition couldn’t be fulfilled.

Contoh :

If I had learnt more , I would have got a better mark.

                                    Or

I would have got a better mark if I had learnt more.

Sumber :   http://handinha.wordpress.com/2011/11/08/if-clause-and-wish-clause/

Contoh dan faktanya

1.      I wish my friend woul visit me this afternoon.

Fakta : my friend will not come this afternoon.

2.      They wish that you could come to the party tonight.

Fakta : you can’t come to the party.

3.      Bobby wisheshe were coming with angela.

Fakta : Bobby is not coming with angela.

4.      I wish I were rich.

Fakta : I am not rich.

5.      I wish you woul stop saying that.

Fakta : I wouldn’t stop saying that.

6.      We wish that you were old enough to come with us.

Fakta : you are still young.

7.      They wish that they didn’t have to go to the class today.

Fakta :  they have to go.

8.      I wish you had been here last night.

Fakta : you were not here last night.

9.      I wish I had washed my pants yesterday.

Fakta : I didn’t wash it.

10.  Donny wishes that he had answered the question well.

Fakta : he hadn’t answered it well.

Conditional sentence

Conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a wish, hope, plan, etc. ( kalimat pengandaian aalah kalimat yang mengandaikan suatu keinginan, harapan, rencana, dll) that may be : possible (yang mungkin terjadi), unreal or contracy to the fact (tak terpeuhi/angan-angan), or impossible (yang tak mungkin terjadi).

Sumber : Riyanto,S.2009.A handbook of English grammar.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

There are 3 types of conditional sentence ( ada 3 tipe kalimat pengandaian), yaitu :

1.      Future conditional

Is used to express a wish, hope, or plan that may be possible to happen ( digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang mungkin terjadi).

Rumusnya :

·      If + subject₁+s.present+subject₂+will/can/may+V₁(simple form)

Ex: if I have money I will buy a new car.

·      If+subject₁+simple present…+subject₂+simple present

Ex : if he has euough time, john usually walks to school.

·      If+subject+simple present…+command form

Ex: if you go to the post office, please mail thisletter for me !

2.      Present conditional

Is used to express a wish, hope, or plan that may be unreal or contrary to the fact to happen ( digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan, ataupun rencana yang tak terpenuhi/angan-angan).

Rumus :

     ( If+subject₁+simple past+subject₂+would/could/might+V₁₎

Ex :  If I had time, I would go to the beach with you this weekend

(saya tidak punya waktu sehinga saya tidak bisa pergi)

- Untuk if clause dalam bentuk ini hanya tobe “were” yang dipergunakan untuk semua subjek.

- “if” pada conditional tipe 2 ini dapat dihilangkan dengan cara:

(      Were+subject₁+adj/noun…subject₂+would/could/might+V₁₎

Ex : Were I john I would not forgive you

( kalau saja saya si john saya tidak akan meaafkanmu : kenyataannya saya bukan john jadi saya memaafkan kamu)

3.      Past conditional

Is used to express a wish, hope or plan that is impossible to happen ( digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang tak terwujud (impossible).

Rumus :

·      (   If+subject₁+past perfect…subject₂+would/could/might+have V_{3 )}

Ex : If we had known that you were there, we would have written you a letter.

( kalau saja kami tahu kamu berada di sana, kami sudah mengrim surat padamu; yang bermakna bahwa kami tidak mengirim surat karena kami tidak tahu kamu berada disana/ I didn’t know you were there so I din’t write you a letter.

·      (   Had+subject₁+V₃…subject₂+would/could/might+have V₃₎

Ex : Had we known that you were there, we would have written you a letter.

Sumber : Ganesha Operation.2009.Kumpulan rumus.Bandung: Ganesha Operation

10 contoh kalimat conditional sentence :

1.      If I had passed the final examination, I would have continued to Gunadarma University.

2.      If I had been a millionaire, I would have tavelled around the world.

3.      If I were you, I would take that chance.

4.      If I am a TV reporter, I will interview Mr.President.

5.      If I have much money, I will travel to Bali and Lombok.

6.      If he studied harder, he would pass in his examination.

7.      It’s too ba. Jenny isn’t here. If she is here., we can continue discussing what to do.

8.      If rina were still alive, she would be seventeen.

9.      You will be sick if you don’t eat.

10.  If rose continued her study,she would become a doctor.

contoh kalimat passive negative dan kalimat passive tanya

 

10 kalimat passive berbentuk kalimat negative

1.      Merry isn’t  helped by Nick.

2.      A newspaper is not always read by me every morning.

3.      Some emails weren’t written to her friends by her last night.

4.      Futsal isn’t being played by them in the field.

5.      Many books hasn’t been read by ail this week.

6.      Chemistry wasn’t being studied when the room was entered by  the dean.

7.      The faculty project hasn’t been worked on by me when the deadline finally came.

8.      The door hasn’t been opened.

9.      The man wasn’t hit by a car.

10.  The book wasn’t given to me by the teacher.

10 kalimat passive berbentuk kalimat Tanya

1.      Has the door been opened ?

2.      Have you been asked to participate in this competition ?

3.      Were we given a special present ?

4.      Was the meeting opened by Mr.President last night ?

5.      Is the room cleaned everyday ?

6.      Are you invited to the party by Mr.Simon ?

7.      Is a song sung by iwan fals ?

8.      Are the current issues being discussed by the student?

9.      Was jimmy needed by the company ?

10.  Are the girls interviewed by a TV reporter ?

intransitive

Intranstive verb is one that “looks back” in the sense that it relates back to the doer of the action and not to anyone or anything else. In other words it signifies an action that is done by someone or something, but it is not done to anyone or anything. An example of an intransitive verb in English is the verb “to die”. Maksudnya intransitive verb adalah kata kerja tindakan, tapi tidak memiliki objek langsung.  Namun kalimat tersebut dapat langsung di pahami maknanya.

Kategori kata kerja intransitive

1) Kata kerja intransitif yang mana saja, yang membuat pengertian lengkap dengan sendirinya, dan tidak memerlukan kata atau kata-kata apa saja untuk ditambahkan padanya untuk maksud ini, disebut intransitive verbs of complete predication.
Contoh:
Cows walk,
horses run, dsb.

2) Intransitive verb with complement (kata kerja intransitif dengan komplemen)
Kata-kata kerja intransitif yang tidak membuat pengertian yang lengkap dengan sendirinya, tetapi memerlukan komplemen, disebut intransitive verbs of incomplete predication.
Komplemen untuk kata kerja intransitif dalam bentuk yang sama jenisnya seperti komplemen untuk kata kerja transitif.

3) The cognate object (objek yang sama asalnya, sifatnya atau artinya)

Kata kerja intransitif kadang-kadang boleh diikuti oleh kata benda yang sedikit banyak telah dinyatakan secara tidak langsung dalam kata kerja itu sendiri.
Jadi kita boleh mengatakan “He has lived a happy life” (ia hidup bahagia). Kata benda “life” (kehidupan) telah dinyatakan secara tidak langsung dalam kata kerja “lived” (hidup), dan sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari artinya.
Objek yang demikian disebut cognate object, karena kata benda yang menunjuk padanya merupakan arti yang sama terhadap kata kerja itu sendiri.

Sumber : http://siswaagungsegara.blogspot.com/2011/11/intransitive-verb.html

Contoh :

1.      The contestants still misunderstood.

2.      I feel asleep.

3.      I am sitting under the tree.

4.      The man stand on the bridge.

5.      They came last night.

6.      She reads quietly in her bedroom.

7.      I slept a sound sleep.

8.      I eat fastly.

9.      I am smiling.

10.  I go to school.