tipe if clause, wish, fungsi dan contohnya

Tugas 11

Tipe if clause :

1.      Tipe ini berupa waktu sekarang (present tense/simple present/present simple) baik present tense itu berupa kata kerja bukan kopula baik transitif maupun intransitive.

Rumus nya : If + S + V1, S + V1 (Will)

Example : If I go to an office on Thursday, I will meet you

2.      Tipe ini dalam masing-masing klausa berisi bentuk tense lampau (past tense) yakni yang terdapat dalam if clause kata kerja transitif dan intransitif baik beraturan maupun tidak beraturan, Makna yang dibawa oleh tipe dua ini yang didalamnya berisi bentuk past tense adalah bahwa pengandaian atas sesuatu tidak akan pernah terwujud.

Rumusnya : If + S + V2, S + V2 (Would)

Example :  If I were you (as a student), I would study seriously

3.      Tipe 3 adalah tipe kata kerja yang berupa past perfect dalam if clause dan past future perfect dalam klausa mandiri. Makna yang dibawa oleh kalimat tipe 3 ini adalah pengandaian atas sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terwujud sebagaimana makna yang dibawa oleh kalimat pengandaian tipe 2.

Rumusnya : If + S + Had V3, S + Would + Have V3
Example : If I had gone there, I would have bought you a flower

Sumber : http://privat.blog.com/?p=13

Tipe Wish

1.      Future wish

Rumus : Subject₁ + wish(that) + subject₂  + could/would + V₁

Example : I wish you would stop saying that.

2.      Present wish

Rumus : Subject₁ + wish(that) + subject₂ + V₂/were

Example : Wewish that you were old enough to come with us.

3.      Past wish

Rumus : Subject₂ + wished(that) + subject₂ + had V₃

Example : She wished that she had more time last night.

Sumber : operation,ganesha.2010.Kumpulan Rumus.Bandung.

Fungsi masing-masing tipe

If- clause:       unreal condition: the condition can’t be fulfilled any longer, because it should have happened in the past, but didn’t.
main clause:  the consequence can’t take place any more, because the condition couldn’t be fulfilled.

Contoh :

If I had learnt more , I would have got a better mark.

                                    Or

I would have got a better mark if I had learnt more.

Sumber :   http://handinha.wordpress.com/2011/11/08/if-clause-and-wish-clause/

Contoh dan faktanya

1.      I wish my friend woul visit me this afternoon.

Fakta : my friend will not come this afternoon.

2.      They wish that you could come to the party tonight.

Fakta : you can’t come to the party.

3.      Bobby wisheshe were coming with angela.

Fakta : Bobby is not coming with angela.

4.      I wish I were rich.

Fakta : I am not rich.

5.      I wish you woul stop saying that.

Fakta : I wouldn’t stop saying that.

6.      We wish that you were old enough to come with us.

Fakta : you are still young.

7.      They wish that they didn’t have to go to the class today.

Fakta :  they have to go.

8.      I wish you had been here last night.

Fakta : you were not here last night.

9.      I wish I had washed my pants yesterday.

Fakta : I didn’t wash it.

10.  Donny wishes that he had answered the question well.

Fakta : he hadn’t answered it well.